آ تی یغتبيی ب آ تی عش ت ی ب آنکبن ئیذ بی اسگ ت دکتش يذسط

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "آ تی یغتبيی ب آ تی عش ت ی ب آنکبن ئیذ بی اسگ ت دکتش يذسط"

Transcription

1 آ تی یغتبيی ب آ تی عش ت ی ب آنکبن ئیذ بی اسگ ت دکتش يذسط

2 ات ک ئیذ ب یغتبيی يبعت عم ب ثبص فیم ب يحم يبعت عم ب س تشا غ یت س رخیش آصاد عبصی یغتبيی انف: ای ن ژیکی یبص ث Ca ا شژی حغبعیت عشیغ ة : ؽی یبیی يکب یکی يشفی ت ث ک ساسی اص دعت داد گشا ن ب

3 يکب یضو اثش H 1 H 2 H 3 H 4 H 1 Couples to G q protein to activate phospholipase C Found throughout the CNS and densely concentrated in hypothalamus stimulates wakefulness Also seen in smooth muscles and endothelium Pruritus, pain, vasodilation, vascular permeability, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, bronchoconstriction, stimulation of vagal afferent nerves and cough receptors, AV conduction time, intracellular Ca

4 H 2 Couples to G s -protein to activate adenylyl cyclase camp Found predominantly in the GI tract, Increases secretion of gastric acid from parietal cells In the stomach Also seen in cardiac muscles and brain and some immune cells vascular permeability, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia

5 H 3 Couples with G i- protein to inhibit adenylyl cyclase Proposed as a neural presynaptic auto-receptor serving to modulate histamine synthesis and release in the CNS, as well as neurotransmitters (e.g. Ach, dopamine, GABA, serotonin, NE) by decreasing Ca influx It is also in Peripheral tissue, including the gastric mucosa, where it may negatively control gastric acid secretion Pruritus (no mast cell involvement), nasal congestion, prevent excessive bronchoconstriction, food intake

6 H 4 Couples with G i -protein to inhibit adenylyl cyclase The H 4 receptor is highly expressed on bone marrow, peripheral blood leukocytes and intestinal tissue, a potential target in allergic and inflammatory diseases Pruritus (no mast cell involvement), nasal congestion, differentiation of myeloblasts and promyelocytes

7 H 1 اثشات ثش اسگب بی ثبفت بی ثذ 1 -اثشات لهجی ػش لی گؾبد ؽذ ػش ق کب ؼ فؾبس عیغت نیک دیبعت نیک ا ذ تیهی و H 2 يغتمیى یب اص عشیك ضشثب لهت افضایؼ ا مجبض لهت ) 2 H) ادو ) 1 H) گش گشفت گشو ؽذ عشدسد کب ؼ ا مجبض يب یچ بی د هیض ) 1 H) آصاد ؽذ nitric oxide اص 2 -يب یچ بی صبف GI H 1 افضایؼ ا مجبض

8 يب یچ بی صبف ثش ؼ ا مجبض H يب یچ بی صبف دیگش اسگب ب سحى 5- اثشات يتبث نیكی

9 6- اػصبة تحشیک اػصبة حغی خبسػ دسد H 3 آصاد ؽذ Ach ثؼضی اص آيی ب پپتیذ ب سا دس اػصبة يشكضی يحیغی كب ؼ يی د ذ. 7- ثبفت بی تشؽحی H 2 افضایؼ تشؽح اعیذ يؼذ پپغی فبکت س راتی (افضایؼ آد هیم عیکالص camp کهغیى داخم عه نی)

10 Triple Response 1. Localized red spot Due to direct vasodilator effect of histamine 2. Brighter red flush (flare) extending around original spot Due to indirect histamine stimulation of axons that cause vasodilation 3. Wheal that occupies original localized red spot Due to direct vasoconstriction and edema formation

11 آ تبگ یغت بی یغتبيی انف: آ تب گ یغت فیضی ن ژیکی 2 ة ج آدس شژیک : ي بس ک ذ بی آصاد ؽذ یغتبيی کش ي نی nedocromil آگ یغت بی کت تیف : آ تب گ یغت بی سعپت س بی یغتبيی

12 آ تب گ یغت بی سعپت س H 1 Diphenhydramine, Dimenhydrinate, pyrilamine, chlorpheniramine, Dexchlorpheniramine, Hydroxyzine, promethazine, cyproheptadine, clemastine, Cetirizine, Terfenadine, loratodine, fexofenadine, desloratadine Longer duration of action غم ا ل گش يتجب ظ غم د و ع و اسد CNS ی ؽ ذ

13 Chemical Class 1st Generation 2nd Generation Alkylamines chlorpheniramine Piperazinese hydroxyzine Cetirizine Piperidines A Ethanolamines cyproheptadine, ketotifen clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine fexofenadine, loratadine, terfenadine Ethylenediamines pyrilamine Phenothiazines promethazine

14 mechanism H 1 antihistamines act as inverse agonists that combine with and stabilize the inactive conformation of the H 1 receptor, shifting the equilibrium toward the inactive state

15 More effective in preventing the actions of histamine rather than reversing them Should be given early in treatment, before all the histamine binds to the receptors Human H 1 receptors have approximately 45% homology with muscarinic receptors

16 Some of properties of 2 nd and 3 rd generation decreased lipophilicity additional antiallergic properties apart from histamine antagonism interfere with mediator release from mast cells inhibit the late-phase allergic reaction by acting on leukotrienes or prostaglandins, or by producing an anti-platelet activating factor effect Desloratadine has anti-inflammatory action distinct from the second-generation antihistamines

17 - 1 خ اة آن دگی فبسيبک دی بيیک پیشیم آيی دیف یذسايی دی یذسا بت پش يتبصی یذس کغی صی کهشف یشآيی دکظ کهشف یشآيی تشف بدی fexofenadine, loratadine Cetirizine یجب آژیت تؾ ج 2 -ت ع اعتفشاؽ N/V بؽی اص حشکت: دی یذسا بت دیف یذسايی یذس کغی صی پش يتبصی

18 3- اثشات ضذ پبسكی غ ػالئى اكغتشاپیشايیذال بؽی اص داس ب تضؼیف يیؾ د 4- خ اؿ آ تی ي عکبس یک ثیؾتش ثب غم ا ل دیذ يیؾ د ثه ک کشد کهی عپت س ب: دیف یذسايی دی یذسا بت پشیم آيی

19 ثه ک کشد ادس عپت س ب ثه ک کشد α یپ تب غی پغت سال ي بس عش ت ی اثشات ثیحظ ک ذ ي ضؼی اثشات دیگش

20 ي اسد يصشف انف: اک ؾ بی حغبعیتی 2 nd generation H 1 antihistamines are drug of choice in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and chronic urticaria. Symptom relief may be incomplete H 1 antihistamines are best taken on a regular basis Responses of individuals are different Fexofenadine does not have any sedative effect

21 ي اسد يصشف ة : ت ع اعتفشاؽ بؽی اص حشکت دیف یذسايی پش يتبصی دی یذسا بت ج: ت ع بؽی اص حبيهگی

22 First-Generation H 1 Antihistamines Are Used also in: Insomnia Perioperative sedation Antiemetic effect Analgesia Akathisia Serotonin syndrome Anxiety Migraine headache Nonspecific cough

23 ػ اسض خ اة آن دگی تبسی دیذ احتجبط ادساس خؾکی د ب گه یجب تؾ ج یپ تب غی پغت سال حغبعیت خ اؿ آتش پی یک آسیت ی ع ال ی ؽذ QT The second generation medications are relatively free from adverse effects, including CNS and cardiac toxicity, when administered in standard doses and even if taken in overdose. تذاخم داس یی عبیش دپشط ک ذ بی CNS تشف بدی شا ثب کت ک بص ل یب اسیتش يبیغی تشات ژ یغیتی

24 caution intraocular pressure, cardiac or renal disease, hypertension, asthma, COPD, peptic ulcer disease, pregnancy

25 آ تبگ یغت بی H 2 عبی تذی سا یتیذی فبي تیذی Nizatidine يکب یضو اثشات س ی اسگب بی يختهف ت نیذ اعیذ يؼذ دیگش اسگب ب اثشاتی ک يشث ط ث ي اسد يصشف H 2 صخى يؼذ صخى اث ی ػؾش یغت Gastroesophageal reflex Hypersecretory conditions

26 عش ت ی (5- یذس کغی تشیپتبيی ( L-tryptophan GI يحم غذ ص ثشی پالکت ب - يغض( 4. پیؼ عبص يالت ی اػصبة تشیپتبيی شژیک): خهك خ ی خ اة ت ظیى ديبی ثذ دسد ک تشل فؾبس خ دپشعی اضغشاة يیگش تشؽح ACTH سي سؽذ پش الکتی TSH يتبث نیغى فبسيبک دی بيی 7 ع سعپت س

27 اثشات ثش اسگب ب ثبفت بی يختهف 1 -لهت ػش ق ا مجبض يب یچ بی ػش ق ) 1 5-HT ( ثجض دس لهت يب یچ بی اعکهتی ثشادیکبسدی ت عظ تحشیک Chemoreceptors (5-HT 3 ) ع فبص فؾبس خ HR, CO, BP کب ؼ BP افضایؼ BP کب ؼ پالکت ب اص عشیك سعپت س 5-HT 2 تج غ

28 2- عیغتى اػصبة س تشا غ یت س پیؼ عبص يالت ی - ث ػ ا ک ک ک ذ ث خ اة :Ramelteon يحشک -MT 1, MT 2 اثش يت عظ غیش اػتیبد آ س ت ع اعتفشاؽ- 5HT 3 يحشک ل ی ا ت بی اػصبة حغی دسد خبسػ يحشک ل ی ا ت بی اػصبة حغبط ث ي اد ؽی یبیی دس ػش ق کش ش ) 3 BP, HR (5-HT

29 -3 دعتگب گ اسػ ا مجبض يب یچ ب تغ یم حشکبت د دی ) 2 (5-HT افضایؼ حشکبت يؼذ ) 4 (5-HT ت ع ) 3 (5-HT ت فظ 4- کى - 2A 5-HT اعپبعى ثش ؼ ب یپش ی تالعی ػضالت اعكهتی ا مجبض ) 2 (5-HT -5

30 Serotonin Syndrome Excess synaptic serotonin associated with skeletal muscle contractions Precipitated by administration of MAO with serotonin agonists such as: SSRIs, second generation antidepressants, tramadol, meperidine, fentanyl, ondansetron, sumatriptan, ginseng

31 Clinical Presentation HA, HTN, hyperreflexia, tremor, agitation, hyperthermia, hyperactive, bowel sounds, N/D, mydriasis, coma, agitation, mental confusion, shivering, sweating, N/D, tachycardia, myoclonus (muscle twitching) onset within hours Therapy Sedation (benzodiazepines), intubation and ventilation; consider 5-HT 2 block with cyproheptadine or chlorpromazine

32 فبسيبک ن ژی ثبنی ی عش ت ی آگ یغت بی عش ت ی -5-HT 1A - Buspirone ضذ اضغشاة -5-HT 1B, 5-HT 1D - Sumatriptan يیگش ا مجبض ػش ق يغض جه گیشی اص آصاد ؽذ ي اد انت بة صا ػ اسض: گشد دسد عی خ اة آن دگی ضؼف يب یچ ب دسد

33 فه کغتی عبیش SSRI جه گیشی اص د ثبس ثشداؽت عش ت ی 5-HT 4 -Cisapride

34 آ تب گ یغت بی عش ت ی ي بس 5-HT 2 عیپش پتبدی خ اؿ آ تی ي عکبس یک آ تی یغتبيی Ondansetron, Granisetron (5-HT 3 ) very effective for prevention of nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy or surgery

35 Ketanserin: blocks 5-HT 2, 5-HT 1c effective antihypertensive drug (probably acting through α 1 adrenergic receptors) antagonizes platelet aggregation Ritanserin Blocks 5-HT 2 receptors (no alpha blocking properties) May alter platelet function

36 انکبن ئیذ بی اسگ ت Claviceps purpura فبسيبک ک تیک جزة يتغیش کبفئی فبسيبک دی بيیک يکب یغى اثش سعپت س بی عش ت ی - آ تب گ یغت سعپت س بی د پبيی آگ یغت آگ یغت آگ یغت غجی یب

37 انکبن ئیذ اسگ ت د پبيی عش ت ی يب یچ بی صبف سحى ثشي کشیپتی (PA) + + اسگ ی +++ +(PA) 0 اسگ تبيی --(PA)

38 اثش س ی اسگب بی يختهف CNS -1 ت ى صایی عش ت ی آگ یغت 5-HT 2 -LSD كب ؼ پش الكتی - د پبيی ثشي کشیپتی کبثشگ نی پشگ الیذ کب ؼ تشؽح پش الکتی اص یپ فیض يیؾ ذ

39 2- يب یچ بی صبف ػش ق اسگ تبيی داس بی ؽجی آ - اعپبعى ػش ق غجی α آ تبگ یغت (5HT 2 اثش ع ال ی دسيب يیگش (آگ یغت

40 3 -يب یچ بی صبف سحى يحشک α عش ت ی افضایؼ حغبعیت سحى دس ع ل حبيهگی اسگ ی اثش Selective ث ؾی تش N/V/D GI 4 -اثشات دیگش -

41 يصبسف ثبنی ی (Vasoconstriction) يیگش انف: specific Prodrome اسگ تبيی اثش ع ال ی ج غ ؽذ ی ة پ : یپشپش الکتی ی Bromocriptine mesylate, Cabergoline, pergolide ت بیم صیبد ث سعپت س د پبيی داس ذ D 2 : خ شیضی ثؼذ اص صای ب ergonovine maleate

42 يغ يیت ػ اسض N/V/D اعپبعى ع ال ی ػش ق خ اة آن دگی تحشیک CNS ت ى

AUTACOIDS. Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan April, 2014

AUTACOIDS. Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan April, 2014 AUTACOIDS Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan April, 2014 AUTACOIDS Endogenous substances with complex physiologic and pathphysiologic functions; commonly understood

More information

دار ای ضد فشار خون باال

دار ای ضد فشار خون باال دار ای ضد فشار خون باال TPR JNC-7 Classification BP Classification SBP (mmhg) DBP (mmhg) Normal Prehypertension Stage I hypertension < 120 120-139 140-159 and or or < 80 80-89 90-99 Stage II hypertension

More information

تاثير طب سوزني بر ميسان درد پس از اعمال جراحي باز کليوی

تاثير طب سوزني بر ميسان درد پس از اعمال جراحي باز کليوی نویسندگان: * یؼ ذ هؼئ ل ب ی: گش ػل م پبی تلفي توبع : 09155585820 دسیبفت: 93/5/13 تاثير طب سوزني بر ميسان درد پس از اعمال جراحي باز کليوی 3 2 * 1 1 1 کاميار توکلي طبسي پریسا اميني رحيم تقوی شبنم محمدی امير

More information

Antihistamines: a brief review

Antihistamines: a brief review Antihistamines: a brief review Van Schoor J, MPharm Amayeza Info Centre Introduction The prevalence rates of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma appear to be increasing in many countries.

More information

Liver Function Test LFT & Laboratory. Dr. Mehrdad vanaki

Liver Function Test LFT & Laboratory. Dr. Mehrdad vanaki Liver Function Test LFT & Laboratory Dr. Mehrdad vanaki Enzyme Origin Main applications Acid phosphatase Alanine aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) Lipase Amylase Aspartate aminotransferase

More information

ارتباط بین دریافت ریبوفالوین و بروز عالئم میگرن: مروری بر متون موجود بین سالهای 4991 تا 4141

ارتباط بین دریافت ریبوفالوین و بروز عالئم میگرن: مروری بر متون موجود بین سالهای 4991 تا 4141 هجله علوی پژوهشی دا شگاه علوم پسشکی ایالم دوره بیست و سوم شواره دوم تیر 94 ارتباط بین دریافت ریبوفالوین و بروز عالئم میگرن: مروری بر متون موجود بین سالهای 4991 تا 4141 1 *3 1 1 اهیذ صبدلی غالم سظب ػؼىشی

More information

دکتر محمد ق ری داوشگاي امام حطیه)ع( بیماری ای واخه

دکتر محمد ق ری داوشگاي امام حطیه)ع( بیماری ای واخه دکتر محمد ق ری داوشگاي امام حطیه)ع( بیماری ای واخه آناتومی :Nail plate صفح اخي )کشاتیي هشد عخت ؽفاف( : Nail fold چیي اخي )پ عتی ک اطشاف لغوت ای خا ثی پش گضیوال اخي سا هی پ ؽا ذ( :Matrix چیي اخ ی پش گضیوال

More information

حؼ علی هحجی»رخیش هصشف خ ى دس اعوبل جشاحی الىتی ؿىوی«

حؼ علی هحجی»رخیش هصشف خ ى دس اعوبل جشاحی الىتی ؿىوی« ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ تخصص دس ا اع عول جشاحی فتك ث س ؽ الپبس ػى پی )1384- تبو ى( ا جبم جشاحی و س ئیذ ثب لیضس دس ثیوبسػتبى عشفبى )1385- تبو ى( o تجربیات اجرایی سا ا ذاصی ثخؾ جشاحی عو هی جشاحی الپبس ػى پی دس ثیوبسػتبى

More information

Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services

Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Original Article Anti-cancer effects of aqueous and alcoholic licorice root extracts on human hepatocarcinoma (HepG2) cell line

More information

Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative Care

Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative Care Nausea and Vomiting in Palliative Care Definitions Nausea - an unpleasant feeling of the need to vomit Vomiting - the expulsion of gastric contents through the mouth, caused by forceful and sustained contraction

More information

DRUGS THAT ACT IN THE CNS

DRUGS THAT ACT IN THE CNS DRUGS THAT ACT IN THE CNS Anxiolytic and Hypnotic Drugs Dr Karamallah S. Mahmood PhD Clinical Pharmacology 1 OTHER ANXIOLYTIC AGENTS/ A. Antidepressants Many antidepressants are effective in the treatment

More information

کلمه ریوژن صحیح است یا ژریون یا فیوژن. لطفا هرکدام درست است در مته با روگ دیگر اصالح شود.

کلمه ریوژن صحیح است یا ژریون یا فیوژن. لطفا هرکدام درست است در مته با روگ دیگر اصالح شود. Medical Journal of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and Health Services Vol. 38, No. 5, Dec. Jan. 2016, Pages: 36-41 کلمه ریوژن صحیح است یا ژریون یا فیوژن. لطفا هرکدام درست است در مته با روگ دیگر

More information

AUTOCOIDS. Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer

AUTOCOIDS. Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer AUTOCOIDS Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer DEFINITION An organic substance, such as a hormone, produced in one part of organism and transported by the blood or lymph to another part of the organism where

More information

(Second) #12 Autacoids

(Second) #12 Autacoids (Second) #12 Autacoids made by: ABEER altamimi corrected by: SHTHA KHTOUM date 30/10 /2016 *SLIDE 1:. Autacoids (Greek self-remedy ) is a collective term for various endogenous peptides,prostaglandins,

More information

Pharmacotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis

Pharmacotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis Pharmacotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis William Reisacher, MD FACS FAAOA Assistant Professor Weill Cornell Medical College The Impact of Allergic Rhinitis Allergic rhinitis affects approximately 50 million

More information

Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 87 of Middleton s Allergy Principles and Practice, 7 th Edition, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al.

Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 87 of Middleton s Allergy Principles and Practice, 7 th Edition, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Allergy and Immunology Review Corner: Chapter 87 of Middleton s Allergy Principles and Practice, 7 th Edition, edited by N. Franklin Adkinson, et al. Chapter 87: Histamine and H-1 Anti-Histamines Prepared

More information

Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, PhD

Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, PhD Firoozeh Hosseini-Esfahani, PhD Senior Researcher, Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tel: +98 21 22432500

More information

GI Pharmacology -4 Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Antiemetics. Dr. Alia Shatanawi

GI Pharmacology -4 Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Antiemetics. Dr. Alia Shatanawi GI Pharmacology -4 Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Antiemetics Dr. Alia Shatanawi 11-04-2018 Drugs used in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Idiopathic, chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort

More information

Drug Management of Parkinsonism. By Prof. Mohammad Saleh M. Hassan PhD. (Pharma); MSc. (Ped.); MHPE (Ed.)

Drug Management of Parkinsonism. By Prof. Mohammad Saleh M. Hassan PhD. (Pharma); MSc. (Ped.); MHPE (Ed.) Drug Management of Parkinsonism By Prof. Mohammad Saleh M. Hassan PhD. (Pharma); MSc. (Ped.); MHPE (Ed.) Drug management of Parkinsonism Levodopa Ergot derivatives noamine Oxidaes Inhibitors Catechol-Omethyl

More information

NH N N H 2 Histamine

NH N N H 2 Histamine Autacoids Autacoids (Greek self-remedy ) is a collective term for various endogenous peptides,prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and cytokines. These are sometimes also called local hormones. They play important

More information

Sadra Med Sci J 2016; 4(2): Received: Dec. 25th, 2015 Accepted: Mar. 17th, 2016

Sadra Med Sci J 2016; 4(2): Received: Dec. 25th, 2015 Accepted: Mar. 17th, 2016 137/ هجل ػل م پضؿىی كذسا ساثغ ثیي ػالئن افؼشدگی شاع اجتوبػی... The Relationship between Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Symptoms of Depression, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Social Phobia in Cosmetic

More information

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Friedrich et al. Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (2014) 16:3960 (Editorial) سرمقاله Open Access *ساده سازی اصطالحات توالی رشته پالسهای ام آر آی

More information

Agonists: morphine, fentanyl Agonists-Antagonists: nalbuphine Antagonists: naloxone

Agonists: morphine, fentanyl Agonists-Antagonists: nalbuphine Antagonists: naloxone Opioid Definition All drugs, natural or synthetic, that bind to opiate receptors Agonists: morphine, fentanyl Agonists-Antagonists: nalbuphine Antagonists: naloxone Opioid agonists increase pain threshold

More information

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) وحدة اليوزبكي Department of Pharmacology- College of Medicine- University of Mosul

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) وحدة اليوزبكي Department of Pharmacology- College of Medicine- University of Mosul Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) د. م. أ. وحدة اليوزبكي Department of Pharmacology- College of Medicine- University of Mosul Sympathetic (Adrenergic) nervous system 3 Objectives At end of this lecture, the

More information

برنامه افتتاحیه روز اول همایش) 1391/02/27 (

برنامه افتتاحیه روز اول همایش) 1391/02/27 ( برنامه افتتاحیه روز اول همایش) ( تبسیخ سدیف بم ػخ شاى بم همبل ع اسائ تال ت لشاى هجیذ ػش د هلی : - دوتش ػیذ جلیل هیشهحوذی خیشهمذم سئیغ دا گب سئیغ وبیؾ :30 -: 2 دوتش اػظن ػبدات بؿوی خیشهمذم دثیش ػلوی : -:30

More information

ا : حمو ت ىذ: رشت حتصييي: ػ ا پايا ا : Molecular and Immunological Studies on "Fully Treated" Long-Term Leprosy Patients.

ا : حمو ت ىذ: رشت حتصييي: ػ ا پايا ا : Molecular and Immunological Studies on Fully Treated Long-Term Leprosy Patients. ا خا ادگي: ا : حمو ت ىذ: طاه ت ىذ: مشار ش اط ا حمو صذ ر : آخزي ذرك حتصييي حمو اخذ : (PhD) رشت حتصييي: ػ ا پايا ا : Molecular and Immunological Studies on "Fully Treated" Long-Term Leprosy Patients. حمو

More information

Kasper DL, et al. Cecil Essentials of Medicine/7 th edition. W.B.Saunders; 2010

Kasper DL, et al. Cecil Essentials of Medicine/7 th edition. W.B.Saunders; 2010 Kasper DL, et al. Cecil Essentials of Medicine/7 th edition. W.B.Saunders; 2010 Braunwald Eugene, et al. Harrison s Principles of Internal Medicine.. McGrawHill; 2012 1. Diseases of Thyroid Gland 2. Diabetes

More information

Histamine Receptor. 1

Histamine Receptor.   1 Histamine Receptor www.medchemexpress.com 1 Histamine Receptor Inhibitors & Modulators (±)-Methotrimeprazine (D6) (dl-methotrimeprazine D6) Cat. No.: HY-19489S ABT-239 (ABT239; ABT 239) Cat. No.: HY-12195

More information

Anxiolytic, Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia

Anxiolytic, Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Anxiolytic, Sedative and Hypnotic Drugs Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Anxiolytics: reduce anxiety Sedatives: decrease activity, calming

More information

Prof dr Aleksandar Raskovic DIRECT VASODILATORS

Prof dr Aleksandar Raskovic DIRECT VASODILATORS Prof dr Aleksandar Raskovic DIRECT VASODILATORS Direct vasodilators Minoxidil (one of the most powerful peripheral arterial dilators) Opening of KATP channels, efflux of K, lose of Ca and smooth muscle

More information

حالت خشک ( آبدهی شده( و تازه

حالت خشک ( آبدهی شده( و تازه هجله علوی شیالت ایساى سال بیست و پنجن/شوازه 4 /شهستاى 5931 بررسی خاصیت آنتیاکسیدانی خیار دریایی Holothuria parva در دو حالت خشک ( آبدهی شده( و تازه 1 *1 1 1 گلریز دیبا شهال جمیلی احسان رمضانی * shahlajamili45@yahoo.com

More information

HISTAMINE. Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer

HISTAMINE. Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer HISTAMINE Mr. D.Raju, M.pharm, Lecturer INTRODUCTION: Histamine is a biogenic amine, with a imidazoline ring and act as a neurotransmitter. It is involved in local immune responses as well as regulating

More information

مقایسه فزاشناخت انعطاف پذیزی شناختی و تکانشگزی در نوجوانان با منبع کنتزل درونی و بیزونی

مقایسه فزاشناخت انعطاف پذیزی شناختی و تکانشگزی در نوجوانان با منبع کنتزل درونی و بیزونی پضي طی اصیل سال 22 شماره 41 تابستان 1396 صفحات 22-30 مقایسه فزاشناخت انعطاف پذیزی شناختی و تکانشگزی در نوجوانان با منبع حبیب کنتزل درونی و بیزونی ال رس لی* 1 م زان سلیماوی 2 فخزالسادات قزیطی راد 3 * یؼ

More information

العدد 402 المجلد الثاني 4002 م 0222 ه. Bullying Behavior for Students at Intermediate Stage

العدد 402 المجلد الثاني 4002 م 0222 ه. Bullying Behavior for Students at Intermediate Stage Bullying Behavior for Students at Intermediate Stage Abstract Search Study aimed to build a measure of behavior Bullying of students at the intermediate stage and measuring the behavior Alastqoaúa their

More information

Association between serum levels of vitamin D and chronic periodontitis in premenopausal women in Yazd

Association between serum levels of vitamin D and chronic periodontitis in premenopausal women in Yazd Caspian J of Dent Res Short Communications Association between serum levels of vitamin D and chronic periodontitis in premenopausal women in Yazd Razieh Eshghi 1, Fahimeh Rashidi Maybodi 2, Arezoo Khabazian

More information

مقایسه اثزات جایگشینهای آنتیبیوتیک بز لیپیذهای سرده تخممزغ متابولیتهای خونی و صفات کیفی تخممزغ در مزغان تخمگذار

مقایسه اثزات جایگشینهای آنتیبیوتیک بز لیپیذهای سرده تخممزغ متابولیتهای خونی و صفات کیفی تخممزغ در مزغان تخمگذار ضوار 105 سهستاى 1393 ظظ: 245~258 مقایسه اثزات جایگشینهای آنتیبیوتیک بز لیپیذهای سرده تخممزغ متابولیتهای خونی و صفات کیفی تخممزغ در مزغان تخمگذار سيذ هحوذ حسي ی فض یئت فلوی گش فل م داهی دا گب ثیشج ذ. هػيب

More information

Neuro Basics SLO Practice (online) Page 1 of 5

Neuro Basics SLO Practice (online) Page 1 of 5 Neuro Basics SLO Practice (online) Page 1 of 5 1) Biogenic amines include ACh, NE, EPI and? a) Melatonin b) Dopamine c) Serotonin d) Histamine e) All of the neurotransmitters listed are biogenic amines.

More information

هیپوتیروئیدی مادرزادی و عوامل مرتبط بر آن در نوزادان متولد شده در استان یسد

هیپوتیروئیدی مادرزادی و عوامل مرتبط بر آن در نوزادان متولد شده در استان یسد 135 هیپوتیروئیدی مادرزادی و عوامل مرتبط بر آن در نوزادان متولد شده 49-49 در استان یسد 3 2 1 یؼ ذگبى : حؼیي ؿدبػی فش ػجبع یضداى پ ب ؿمبیك حذت 1.دا د ی وبسؿ بػی اسؿذ هذیشیت خذهبت ث ذاؿتی دسهب ی پشدیغ ػل

More information

CHILD REGISTRATION FORM

CHILD REGISTRATION FORM CHILD REGISTRATION FORM 030 011 Health facility code 1232-21348 1342-21353 7654-87213 1092-43579 9876-12431 1432-12322 030 011 CHILD REGISTRATION FORM 030 012 2354-46789 6512-23659 3243-54657 4354-65768

More information

Antipsychotic Drugs. Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE March, 2018

Antipsychotic Drugs. Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE March, 2018 Antipsychotic Drugs Munir Gharaibeh, MD, PhD, MHPE March, 2018 المھدي ات( م ض ا د ا ت( Antipsychotic Drugs These are the drugs used in the treatment of psychotic diseases( e.g. schizophrenia). ا ل ك ب

More information

پرستاری : گرفته شده است قص پشستاس : هجوع تیي الوللی پشستاساى هس لیت پشستاس سا ضاهل

پرستاری : گرفته شده است قص پشستاس : هجوع تیي الوللی پشستاساى هس لیت پشستاس سا ضاهل 1 قص پشستاس : پرستاری : nurseاز کلمه nutrixبه معنای پروردن گرفته شده است هجوع تیي الوللی پشستاساى هس لیت پشستاس سا ضاهل 1 -تشقشاسی ت ذاضت 3 -تسکیي دسد ا س ج ا قص ا : 4 2- پیطگیشی اص تیواسی 4- تاصگشدا ذى

More information

Harmful. Contaminated food. Microorganisms causing disease. Skills you will learn: o Using the microscope. o Growing bacteria. o Observing.

Harmful. Contaminated food. Microorganisms causing disease. Skills you will learn: o Using the microscope. o Growing bacteria. o Observing. Harmful Contaminated food Microorganisms causing disease Skills you will learn: o Using the microscope. o Growing bacteria o Observing. By the end of this unit you should: Know that, if left unprotected

More information

Skeletal muscle relaxants

Skeletal muscle relaxants Slide #2+3+4+5: Revision for the Physiology of skeletal muscles: --Acetylcholine (Ach) works as a neurotransmitter for both the Sympathetic &Parasympathetic Systems. -- The Sympathetic system, at the synapses

More information

Neurotransmitters acting on G-protein coupled receptors

Neurotransmitters acting on G-protein coupled receptors Neurotransmitters acting on G-protein coupled receptors Part 2: Serotonin and Histamine BIOGENIC AMINES Monoamines Diamine Indolamines: Serotonin Basic Neurochemistry. FIGURE 15-1: Chemical structure of

More information

Pharmacodynamics. Drugs usually elicit more than one effect. What the drug does to the body. How do drugs work? What do they do?

Pharmacodynamics. Drugs usually elicit more than one effect. What the drug does to the body. How do drugs work? What do they do? Pharmacology 203 Windward Community College Pharmacodynamics What the drug does to the body How do drugs work? What do they do? In this fact sheet, we will look at the fundamental mechanisms of drug action.

More information

Allergy and inflammation

Allergy and inflammation and inflammation 1 Allergic population hyper-producers of IgE consistently increasing western societies: ~20% of general population 2 Allergic population 3 Allergic triggers 4 Allergic triggers abnormal

More information

Levocetirizine dihydrochloride

Levocetirizine dihydrochloride INSERT TEXT UAP Levocetirizine dihydrochloride Allerzet 5 mg Tablet Antihistamine FORMULATION Each film-coated tablet contains: Levocetirizine dihydrochloride.. 5 mg PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Levocetirine 5

More information

First a caution. Processes we might NOT try to treat with medications. Processes we might try to treat. Main drug categories.

First a caution. Processes we might NOT try to treat with medications. Processes we might try to treat. Main drug categories. Pharmacological Interventions for dizziness Timothy C. Hain, MD Northwestern University Medical School Chicago, Illinois, USA First a caution Torok N. Old and new in Meniere's disease. Laryngoscope 87:1870-1877,

More information

RESPIRATORY PHARMACOLOGY - ASTHMA. Primary Exam Teaching - Westmead ED

RESPIRATORY PHARMACOLOGY - ASTHMA. Primary Exam Teaching - Westmead ED RESPIRATORY PHARMACOLOGY - ASTHMA Primary Exam Teaching - Westmead ED Sympathomimetic agents MOA: relax airway smooth muscle and inhibit broncho constricting mediators from mast cells May also inhibit

More information

Ketamine analgesia before spinal anesthesia for fractured femur

Ketamine analgesia before spinal anesthesia for fractured femur analgesia before spinal anesthesia for fractured femur Amal A Mohammed, MD *, Mayada M Ali, MD ** Assistant Professor of Anaesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alzaiem Alazhari, Sudan *, Anaesthesiologist

More information

Drug Therapy of Parkinsonism. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia

Drug Therapy of Parkinsonism. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Drug Therapy of Parkinsonism Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Parkinsonism is a progressive neurological disorder of muscle movement, usually

More information

PAIN. Physiology of pain relating to pain management

PAIN. Physiology of pain relating to pain management PAIN Physiology of pain relating to pain management What is pain? An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. (Melzac and Wall) The generation of pain

More information

DECONTAMINATION AGENTS and ANTIEMETICS *** This material won t be covered in lecture, but you are responsible for it***

DECONTAMINATION AGENTS and ANTIEMETICS *** This material won t be covered in lecture, but you are responsible for it*** Decontamination and Antiemetics Med 5724 Page 1 of 8 DECONTAMINATION AGENTS and ANTIEMETICS *** This material won t be covered in lecture, but you are responsible for it*** REFERENCES: Katzung (9th ed.)

More information

HEPATITIS B AND C By Dr. Najib ul Haq

HEPATITIS B AND C By Dr. Najib ul Haq HEPATITIS B AND C By Dr. Najib ul Haq Hepatitis A and E Geographic Distribution of Chronic HBV Infection HBsAg Prevalence 8% - High 2-7% - Intermediate

More information

Welcome to the Family: Getting Along with In-Laws and the Extended Family. Marzia Hassan MSW, RSW

Welcome to the Family: Getting Along with In-Laws and the Extended Family. Marzia Hassan MSW, RSW Welcome to the Family: Getting Along with In-Laws and the Extended Family Marzia Hassan MSW, RSW Agenda What causes conflict (survey) Why is it important to get along? 5 Practices Managing daily interactions

More information

Pain. An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.

Pain. An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. Pain 1 Pain An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. International Association for the Study of Pain MYTHS

More information

Tranquilizers & Sedative-Hypnotics

Tranquilizers & Sedative-Hypnotics Tranquilizers & Sedative-Hypnotics 1 Tranquilizer or anxiolytic: Drugs used therapeutically to treat agitation or anxiety Sedative-Hypnotic: drugs used to sedate and aid in sleep Original sedatives (before

More information

AUTONOMIC DRUGS: ADRENOCEPTOR AGONISTS AND SYMPATHOMIMETICS. Lecture 4

AUTONOMIC DRUGS: ADRENOCEPTOR AGONISTS AND SYMPATHOMIMETICS. Lecture 4 AUTONOMIC DRUGS: ADRENOCEPTOR AGONISTS AND SYMPATHOMIMETICS Lecture 4 Introduction (review) 5 key features of neurotransmitter function, which can be targets for pharmacotherapy Synthesis Storage Release

More information

Composition: Each tablet contain. Levocetirizine. Each 5ml contains. Montelukast. Pharmacokinetic properties:

Composition: Each tablet contain. Levocetirizine. Each 5ml contains. Montelukast. Pharmacokinetic properties: Composition: Each tablet contain Montelukast Levocetirizine 10mg 5mg Each 5ml contains Montelukast Levocetirizine 4mg 2.5mg Pharmacokinetic properties: Peak plasma concentrations of montelukast are achieved

More information

Restlessness, muscle twitches, and diarrhea.

Restlessness, muscle twitches, and diarrhea. http://www.medicine-on-line.com Restlessness, twitches & diarrhea: 1/7 Case 062: Restlessness, muscle twitches, and diarrhea. Authors: * Jason Ko MB BS, MRCP # David C Chung MD, FRCPC Affiliations: *Tuen

More information

Pharmacology Second. - Contraction of detrusor muscle in the bladder.

Pharmacology Second. - Contraction of detrusor muscle in the bladder. Pharmacology Second 1) Which of the following is correct regarding the autonomic nervous system (ANS)? - Afferent neurons carry signals from the CNS to the effector organs. - The neurotransmitter at the

More information

Chapter 55. Changes in the Airway With COPD. Manifestations of Severe COPD. Drugs Used to Treat Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders

Chapter 55. Changes in the Airway With COPD. Manifestations of Severe COPD. Drugs Used to Treat Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders Chapter 55 Drugs Used to Treat Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders Changes in the Airway With COPD Manifestations of Severe COPD Air is trapped in the lower respiratory tract The alveoli degenerate and fuse

More information

برناهه کارگاه "کارآزهائی بالینی وي ژه دستیاران نین سال دوم سال تحصیلی 94-95" كبرگب كبرآسيبيي ثبني ي دطتيبرا ػه و پشػكي تجزيش دكتز ژيال خبي يب

برناهه کارگاه کارآزهائی بالینی وي ژه دستیاران نین سال دوم سال تحصیلی 94-95 كبرگب كبرآسيبيي ثبني ي دطتيبرا ػه و پشػكي تجزيش دكتز ژيال خبي يب برناهه کارگاه "کارآزهائی بالینی وي ژه دستیاران نین سال دوم سال تحصیلی 94-95" كارآزمايي بانيىي )1 ) دكتز ژيال خبي يب يتخصص پشػكي اخت بػي اهداف کارگاه : آشىايي كلي با كارآزمايي باليىي در پايان ايه كارگا

More information

The adrenergic drugs affect receptors that are stimulated by norepinephrine or epinephrine. Some adrenergic drugs act directly on the adrenergic

The adrenergic drugs affect receptors that are stimulated by norepinephrine or epinephrine. Some adrenergic drugs act directly on the adrenergic Adrenergic drugs The adrenergic drugs affect receptors that are stimulated by norepinephrine or epinephrine. Some adrenergic drugs act directly on the adrenergic receptor (adrenoceptor) by activating it

More information

Respiratory Pharmacology. Manuel Otero Lopez Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France

Respiratory Pharmacology. Manuel Otero Lopez Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France Respiratory Pharmacology Manuel Otero Lopez Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France Programme Bronchomotor tone Drugs and factors influencing airway

More information

Cell-Derived Inflammatory Mediators

Cell-Derived Inflammatory Mediators Cell-Derived Inflammatory Mediators Introduction about chemical mediators in inflammation Mediators may be Cellular mediators cell-produced or cell-secreted derived from circulating inactive precursors,

More information

Lujain Hamdan. Ayman Musleh & Yahya Salem. Mohammed khatatbeh

Lujain Hamdan. Ayman Musleh & Yahya Salem. Mohammed khatatbeh 12 Lujain Hamdan Ayman Musleh & Yahya Salem Mohammed khatatbeh the last lecture, we have studied the differences between the two divisions of the ANS: sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways which work

More information

Effects of Foliar Application of Sodium Nitroprusside on Drought Tolerance of Marigold چکیذ

Effects of Foliar Application of Sodium Nitroprusside on Drought Tolerance of Marigold چکیذ ډؼچ چ ڇ ي ٵى ن ثبٱجبوی ای ان ػچي 17 مب 3 ٶل بی 285 سب )1395( 298 اثش هحل لپاضي سذين یتش پش سايذ تش تحول ت 1 ت ص خطکي دس گل جؼفشي Effects of Foliar Application of Sodium Nitroprusside on Drought Tolerance

More information

بررسی توالیی ن M2 بهمنظار تعاان مقیومت به آ لمینتی نویسندگان: حوریه صادری فریدا بهزادیان الهام مؤثر پرویز اولیاء

بررسی توالیی ن M2 بهمنظار تعاان مقیومت به آ لمینتی نویسندگان: حوریه صادری فریدا بهزادیان الهام مؤثر پرویز اولیاء بررسی توالیی ن ویورو هوی آنفواننال دانشور پزشكي دوماهنامه علمي-پژوهشي دانشگاه شاهد سال بیستوچهارم-شماره 031 شهریور 0331 دریافت: 6031/30/30 آخزین اصالحها: 6031/30/62 پذیزش: 6031/30/40 جدلشوودا لب باروویرل

More information

Adenosine. Pharmacologic Category: - Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous -Diagnostic Agent

Adenosine. Pharmacologic Category: - Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous -Diagnostic Agent by: Dr. Bagheri Adenosine Pharmacologic Category: - Antiarrhythmic Agent, Miscellaneous -Diagnostic Agent Antiarrhythmic actions: Slows conduction time through the AV node, interrupting the re-entry pathways

More information

Autonomic Nervous System

Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System Autonomic Nervous System Ref: Textbook of Medical Physiology, Guyton, 12th ed: 729-738, 11th ed. P748-760, and 10th ed. p697-708. Fig.17.02 General functions Control and Adaptation

More information

Curriculum Vitae. Personal Information: Educations: Thesis: Teaching Experiments:

Curriculum Vitae. Personal Information: Educations: Thesis: Teaching Experiments: Curriculum Vitae Personal Information: Name: HAMID Surname: GOURABI Date& Place of birth: 22.07.1961 Tehran Nationality: Iran Marital Status: Married, Three Children Address: Work: 12 Masoad alley, Hafez

More information

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Alireza Amirbaigloo, MD

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Alireza Amirbaigloo, MD Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Alireza Amirbaigloo, MD خا وی 28 سال در فت 30 بارداری ب علت GTT هختل ب شوا ارجاع هی ش د. در بارداری.1 BMI دارد ا ل هشکلی ذاشت است. بیوار سابق PCOD قبل اس بارداری 35 در ب د

More information

دستورالعملهای WHO برای غربالگری و درمان ضایعات پیش سرطاوی جهت پیشگیری از سرطان سرویکس ز اى تذ ى عالهت آزهایص مترجمیه: آزهایص هثثت آزهایص ه فی

دستورالعملهای WHO برای غربالگری و درمان ضایعات پیش سرطاوی جهت پیشگیری از سرطان سرویکس ز اى تذ ى عالهت آزهایص مترجمیه: آزهایص هثثت آزهایص ه فی دستورالعملهای WHO دستورالعملهای WHO برای غربالگری و درمان ضایعات پیش سرطاوی جهت پیشگیری از سرطان سرویکس ز اى تذ ى عالهت آزهایص آزهایص ه فی آزهایص هثثت درهاى مترجمیه: خدیجه حاجیزاده عسیسه فرشباف خلیلی معصومه

More information

Nervous System. Peripheral Nervous System ( PNS ) Central Nervous System ( CNS ) Somatic. Autonomic ( ANS ) Enteric.

Nervous System. Peripheral Nervous System ( PNS ) Central Nervous System ( CNS ) Somatic. Autonomic ( ANS ) Enteric. NERVOUS SYSTEM Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System ( PNS ) Central Nervous System ( CNS ) Efferent (Motor) Afferent (Sensor) Autonomic ( ANS ) Somatic Parasympathetic Sympathetic Enteric Autonomic

More information

Sign Standards Manual

Sign Standards Manual Abu Dhabi Emirate Addressing, Geonames and Signage Project Contents 1.0 Introduction 2.0 Core signing elements 2.1 Sign types 2.2 Colour 2.3 Typeface 3.0 Overhead street signs 3.1 Modules 3.2 Layout 3.3

More information

Problems of Killed people affer War,their Counselling needs and Counselling Interfere Strategy

Problems of Killed people affer War,their Counselling needs and Counselling Interfere Strategy Problems of Killed people affer War,their Counselling needs and Counselling Interfere Strategy ABSTRACT Children and adolescents of the Killed and lost people are faced with many difficulties and problems

More information

Sporadic Antihistamine-Resistant Angioedema Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms

Sporadic Antihistamine-Resistant Angioedema Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms Sporadic Antihistamine-Resistant Angioedema Potential Pathophysiological Mechanisms Massimo Triggiani, MD, PhD Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology University of Salerno HAWK Consensus Meeting Gargnano,

More information

Receptors Families. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia

Receptors Families. Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Receptors Families Assistant Prof. Dr. Najlaa Saadi PhD Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Philadelphia Receptor Families 1. Ligand-gated ion channels 2. G protein coupled receptors 3. Enzyme-linked

More information

Each 5ml of Sinarest LP New Syrup contains: Phenylephrine

Each 5ml of Sinarest LP New Syrup contains: Phenylephrine Composition: Each 5ml of Sinarest LP New Syrup contains: Paracetamol Phenylephrine Levocetrizine 250mg 5mg 1.25mg Pharmacokinetic properties: Paracetamol is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract

More information

Review of OTC Cough and Cold Medicines

Review of OTC Cough and Cold Medicines Review of OTC Cough and Cold Medicines Safety Data Dr Ruth Savage Coughs and Sneezes... Health Canada Decision on OTC Cough & Cold Medicines When assessing risk Committee asked to consider The severity

More information

اصیل مقاله Downloaded from moderncare.bums.ac.ir at 6:15 IRST on Tuesday October 2nd 2018

اصیل مقاله Downloaded from moderncare.bums.ac.ir at 6:15 IRST on Tuesday October 2nd 2018 پژوهشی اصیل مقاله Downloaded from moderncare.bums.ac.ir at 6:15 IRST on Tuesday October 2nd 2018 افسردگی بهبود در گروهی شیوه به دیالکتیکی رفتاردرمانی اثربخشی چکیده سرطان به مبتال بیماران 4 3 2 1 شهابیزاده

More information

Drug Profiles Professional Responder

Drug Profiles Professional Responder Entonox Classification Medical Gas Entonox (50% oxygen 50% nitrous oxide) Effects Potent analgesic, weak anesthetic Onset Rapid Peak Immediate Indications Relief of moderate to severe pain Cardiac-related

More information

PRODUCT INFORMATION. Ammonium chloride is an expectorant that has an irritant effect on mucous membranes.

PRODUCT INFORMATION. Ammonium chloride is an expectorant that has an irritant effect on mucous membranes. PRODUCT INFORMATION BENADRYL Original Oral Liquid (New Formula) Name of the Medicine Diphenhydramine hydrochloride Ammonium chloride The chemical name for diphenhydramine hydrochloride is 2-(diphenylmethoxy)-N,Ndimethylethanamine

More information

RISK!! TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY. Chemical: low complexity, high probability LOW HIGH

RISK!! TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY. Chemical: low complexity, high probability LOW HIGH RISK!! LOW HIGH Nuclear Biological Chemical HIGH TECHNICAL COMPLEXITY LOW Chemical: low complexity, high probability Chemical agent Overview Types of Chem-Agents Some chem-agents are persistent, many are

More information

ت ام خذا ذ جاى خزد سارت ت ذاضت درهاى آه سش پشضکی هعا ت آه سضی

ت ام خذا ذ جاى خزد سارت ت ذاضت درهاى آه سش پشضکی هعا ت آه سضی آ ات هی ت ام خذا ذ جاى خزد سارت ت ذاضت درهاى آه سش پشضکی هعا ت آه سضی ه اتع آسه ى ای جاهع عل م پای پشضکی- رضت دکتزای پشضکی عو هی )اس اسف ذ 39 تا پایاى ض زی ر 397( *تا ت ج ت تاس گزی تز اه آه سضی د ر دکتزای

More information

Pharmacology - Problem Drill 11: Vasoactive Agents

Pharmacology - Problem Drill 11: Vasoactive Agents Pharmacology - Problem Drill 11: Vasoactive Agents Question No. 1 of 10 1. Vascular smooth muscle contraction is triggered by a rise in. Question #01 (A) Luminal calcium (B) Extracellular calcium (C) Intracellular

More information

Medicines Classification Committee

Medicines Classification Committee Medicines Classification Committee Meeting date 1 May 2017 58 th Meeting Title Submitted by Proposal for reclassification to prescription medicine for some indications Reason submission for Reclassification

More information

First a caution. Processes we might NOT try to treat with medications. Processes we might try to treat. Main drug categories.

First a caution. Processes we might NOT try to treat with medications. Processes we might try to treat. Main drug categories. Pharmacological Interventions for dizziness Timothy C. Hain, MD Northwestern University Medical School Chicago, Illinois, USA First a caution Torok N. Old and new in Meniere's disease. Laryngoscope 87:1870-1877,

More information

بت ا ی بی هشهي در هیبى ک ظبالى در ططح خ بى اطت ث علت امهیت هفصل سا در حتول سى را

بت ا ی بی هشهي در هیبى ک ظبالى در ططح خ بى اطت ث علت امهیت هفصل سا در حتول سى را چکیده مقدمو: عضال ی ثذى اطت. سا درد یکی اس ػبیعرتیي درد بی اطتئ آرتزیت اطکلتی- سا ػبیعرتیي علت بت ا ی بی هشهي در هیبى ک ظبالى در ططح خ بى اطت.)2,1( رفنت هجتالیبى ث علت امهیت هفصل سا در حتول سى را حمذ دیت

More information

Constriction and dilatation of blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in various organs. Visual accommodation, pupillary size.

Constriction and dilatation of blood vessels. Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle in various organs. Visual accommodation, pupillary size. The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Dr. L. Al tmimi Academic year 2011-2012 This text is focused mostly on the anatomy and physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), more specifically, about the

More information

ثررسي اثر صت ط ق در کب ص آةضستگي تکي گب بي لبئن ينداير اي پل

ثررسي اثر صت ط ق در کب ص آةضستگي تکي گب بي لبئن ينداير اي پل هجل پص ص آة ايراى سبل ضطن/ ضوبر يبزد ن/ پبييس زهستبى )8-1( 1391 3 *2 1 هيکبييل هرادپ ر دا د فرسبديزاد علي حسييزاد دلير چکيذ = اش بي کليذي ارجبع: * يس ذ هسئ ل: farsai_@ahoo.com 2 همذه st s 1 exp 1.025 st

More information

PROF. (DR.)SHAMIM AHMAD

PROF. (DR.)SHAMIM AHMAD HONEY: CLINICAL APPLICATIONS AND SCOPE AS AN ALTERNATE ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY IN MULTI- RESISTANT OCULAR BACTERIAL INFECTIONS ESPECIALLY INVOLVING MRSA PROFESSOR OF MICROBIOLOGY DAAD Fellow (W. Germany)

More information

Antihistamines. Chapter 1. Author: Kimberly Mulcahy, PharmD, BCPS Editor: Claudia Lee, RPh, MD. Learning Objectives. Overview of Antihistamines

Antihistamines. Chapter 1. Author: Kimberly Mulcahy, PharmD, BCPS Editor: Claudia Lee, RPh, MD. Learning Objectives. Overview of Antihistamines Chapter 1 Antihistamines Author: Kimberly Mulcahy, PharmD, BCPS Editor: Claudia Lee, RPh, MD Learning Objectives Identify current pharmacologic agents that are appropriate for each condition/diagnosis.

More information

Early and late complications of bladder exstrophy surgery at Al- Ribat University Paediaric Surgery Center

Early and late complications of bladder exstrophy surgery at Al- Ribat University Paediaric Surgery Center Early and late complications of bladder exstrophy surgery at Al- Ribat University Paediaric Surgery Center 2006-2012 Islam M Mukhtar, MD, MRCSEd *, Omer Alamin, FRCSI, Altahir Bagadi, MD **, Tarig Hassan

More information

The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology

The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology The Autonomic Nervous System Outline of class lecture for Physiology 1 After studying the endocrine system you should be able to: 1. Describe the organization of the nervous system. 2. Compare and contrast

More information

3. Atypical antidepressants

3. Atypical antidepressants 3. Atypical antidepressants Bupropion, mirtazapine, nefazodone & trazodone. Mixed group that act at several different sites. Bupropion Acts as a weak dopamine & NE reuptake inhibitor. Has short half-life.

More information

PREPARATION & FORMULATION, OF TWO ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AS A PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS AND THEIR EVALUATION ON TOMATO.

PREPARATION & FORMULATION, OF TWO ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AS A PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS AND THEIR EVALUATION ON TOMATO. PREPARATION & FORMULATION, OF TWO ACTIVE INGREDIENTS AS A PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS AND THEIR EVALUATION ON TOMATO. Mohammad F. M. Al-Dulaymmi Department of Chemistry, Collage of Science, University of Anbar,

More information

ه ط 95 بعو قى ی عطلی وبضق بؼ اضقس ص بیع ؼصایی هسیط تحمیك ت ؾع

ه ط 95 بعو قى ی عطلی وبضق بؼ اضقس ص بیع ؼصایی هسیط تحمیك ت ؾع ه ط 95 بعو قى ی عطلی وبضق بؼ اضقس ص بیع ؼصایی هسیط تحمیك ت ؾع 1 2 تب تبهیي 35 زضصس ا طغی یه ضغین ؼصایی 20 پط ا طغی تطیي زضقت هؽصی )ت لیس 9 ویل وبلطی ا طغی ث اظای ط گطم ض ؼي ویل وبلطی( عبهل تكسیس و س عغط

More information